Showing posts with label MRCS A. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MRCS A. Show all posts
How to crack MRCS Part A and the Best books for MRCS Part A preparation (Updated)


Sharing my preparation plan and resources for preparation of MRCS Part A here. I took MRCS Part A exam during second year of my MS General Surgery residency. I would rate the difficulty of the exam as moderate, at least it was not something which can be taken lightly. There were times in the exam hall when I was doubting myself over my responses to the questions. Quite a few questions were very tricky, so you have to be on your toes while doing preparation.Until the day of the result I had a doubt over me cracking the exam, but the big day came as a pleasant surprise. 

Below I will break up the preparation into a few steps:


Step 0 : Understand what is MRCS Part A Exam and Which College to choose?

Step 1: Decide date of the exam giving yourselves enough time and a good headstart over the competition

Step 2: Choose your study resources

Step 3: Join various Facebook communities where students and seniors help each other over study resources and important information regarding the exams

Step 4: Revise what you have read

Step 5: Hold onto your nerves in the examination hall and don't do silly mistakes


Step 0: Understand what is MRCS Part A Exam and Which College to choose?

Full form of MRCS is Member of the Royal College of Surgeons. The MRCS examination is a crucial milestone for a surgical career in the UK; it determines whether a surgical trainee possesses the correct knowledge, skills and attributes to complete basic training and to progress to higher levels of specialist surgical training. Since MRCS is an intercollegiate exam, so after passing part A in any of the above college one can give part B in same or any of the other colleges. Degree will be awarded by the college in which Part B is given. There is no difference in value of degree awarded all are equal only difference is Edinburgh is more immigrant friendly college and England is more popular and difficult to get through. MRCS Part A exam is conducted by:

1.RCS England
https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/education-and-exams/exams/search/intercollegiate-mrcs-part-a

2.RCS Edinburgh
https://www.rcsed.ac.uk/exams/the-mrcs-exam

3.RCS Glasgow
https://rcpsg.ac.uk/surgeons/exams/mrcs/part-a

4.RCS Ireland
https://www.rcsi.ie/gensurgerymembersexams



Step 1: Decide date of the exam giving yourselves enough time and a good headstart over the competition

  • Deciding when to give the exam is one of the important factors which will drive your success in the exam
  • It is held three times a year in January, April and September with booking closing approximately 2 months before the exam date.
  • You can follow these two routes
    • Express Preparation: Requires 6 months. Suitable for those who do not have a very tight work schedule and can take out a good relaxed 4-6 hours of time to study each day.
    • Laid Back Preparation: Requires 1 year. Suitable for those who have a very busy work schedule and cannot devote more than 2-3 hours per day of study time.
  • Once you decide about which cohort you would fall in, book a date for the exam
  • Until you don't book a date, your brain will be in a denial about the exam preparation and you will be as lazy as a toad. So if you are really serious, book a date at the earliest.

Step 2: Choose your study resources

  • What to read to crack MRCS again depends on when are you starting your preparation. 
  • In case you are going the express route your resources will include more of MCQs and EMQs, and less of theory books which will be used only for reference
  • In case you choose to go the laid back route, you have a chance to work on your weak areas, strengthen your basics and mix it with a right proportion of MCQ/EMQ practice everyday
  • Below are few books which are a must for preparation of MRCS Part A 
Best Theory Books for MRCS Part A Preparation

1) MRCS Part A: Essential Revision Notes: Book 1
(Buy Now)

How to crack MRCS Part A and the Best books for MRCS Part A preparation (Updated)















2) MRCS Part A: Essential Revision Notes: Book 2
(Buy Now)


3) Basic Science for the MRCS: A revision guide for surgical trainees (MRCS Study Guides)
(Buy Now)



4) Oxford Handbook of Clinical Surgery
(Buy Now)


Best MCQ/EMQ Books for MRCS Part A Preparation

I cannot overemphasize the importance of doing as many MCQ/EMQs as possible because our brain usually is good at recalling readymade retained information in pressure situations, as in the exam hall it is sometimes difficult to come at conclusions. So having done a few MCQ/EMQs on the topic given in the exam will increase your probability of giving a right response to the question. Below are a few books you can go through:

1) SBAs for the MRCS Part A: A Bailey & Love Revision Guide
Paperback – 25 Sep 2018
(Buy Now)


2) Bailey & Love Companion Guide Mcqs & Emqs In Surgery
(Buy Now)



3) Rush University Medical Center Review of Surgery
(Buy Now)

4) MRCS Practice Papers Part A: Paper 1 SBAs
(Buy Now)

5) MRCS Practice Papers Part A: Paper 2 EMQs
(Buy Now)

Best MCQ/EMQ Online Resources for MRCS Part A Preparation

  1. Pastest : Over 4,300 MRCS A exam-themed questions
  2. OnExam : Over 1,700 single best answer questions, 1,300 extended matching items and 2015 Mock Test 
  3. eMRCS : Over 2,000 Single Best Answer and Extended Matching questions based on themes from previous exams
Check out this video on Best books for MRCS Part A Preparation:

Step 3: Join various Facebook communities where students and seniors help each other over study resources and important information regarding the exams

Following are a few communities which can help you understand your competition, keep you motivated and help you with more guidance on the study resources: 

Step 4: Revise what you have read

One month before the exam stop reading anything new and focus only on the revision. Stick to MCQ/EMQs for your revision. Try to take a glance of all of them atleast once. 

Step 5: Hold onto your nerves in the examination hall and don't do silly mistakes

On the D-Day... 
  • Stay composed
  • Read questions carefully
  • Mark the options as you attempt questions
  • Keep a track of time, remember you have less than a minute to attempt each question. Time is one of the important factor which will determine your success.
  • Avoid silly mistakes
  • Keep your senses working 
  • Don't get nervous
  • Take good breakfast, stay energized and well hydrated 
If you have studied well, you will definitely clear the exam.

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Frequently Asked Questions about MRCS Exam preparation


1) What is the best time for appearing in MRCS Part A for Indian doctors?

For MRCS Part A, the best time to prepare and appear in exam in my view is 2nd year, because you have had a good practical exposure to most clinical situations which are asked in the exams by then. This will make reading theory and attempting questions more interesting.


2) Can I appear in MRCS Part A after successfully completing my pg entrance exams?


However if you think you have enough time available after your pg entrance exams, and you think you are comfortable with basic knowledge of  supespecialties like urology, vascular surgery, orthopaedics, neurosurgery etc, you can go ahead with MRCS Part A.

3) What is the best time for appearing in MRCS Part B exams for Indian doctors?


For MRCS Part B, the best time to prepare is 3rd year, you are very strong clinically by then and you will be able to prepare with minimum effort. Your probability to pass the exam will also be higher. In addition to it, it will also help in preparation of final year general surgery clinicals.

4) After doing MRCS part A, how much time we have to pass MRCS part B? 

After passing part A, you are required to pass Part B of the examination within seven years. Otherwise successful MRCS Part A result will be considered as expired.


5) Is MRCS Exam mandatory for doing FRCS?

There can be a direct entry to FRCS too but for experienced surgeons only and that too after satisfying a lot of other criteria. But MRCS makes it easier to get GMC registration, Royal college sponsorship, fellowships and jobs in the UK.


6) Can I start my preparation for MRCS immediately after finishing my housejob?

You can start your preparation for MRCS Part A immediately after finishing your housejob but it is always better to have some basic surgical experience before you appear for MRCS Part B.


7) Is MRCS Degree of any use in India?

MRCS has only academic value in India and showing off a foreign degree on your CV to your employers and to your patients. Maybe it can help you initially in your career in converting your job interviews easily. . It shows that your standard of knowledge matches the international standards. That is the reason many specialists resort to naming the institution or University from which they obtained the MRCS/ FRCS in brackets after the degree. MRCS is a very standardized examination with emphasis on basic sciences. MRCS can authenticate minimum proficiency in the basic principles of General Surgery.

However, there is no significant difference in the packages between MRCS qualified and non-qualified doctors. In the Middle Eastern and other countries, doctors with MRCS are preferred and given higher seniority and packages.

8) What are the changes in the pattern of MRCS Part A exam?

MRCS A exam earlier used a mixture of single best answer multiple choice questions (MCQs) and extended matching MCQs (EMQs) in Paper 2. From September 2018, only single best answer MCQs are being asked in the paper.

9) What is the syllabus of MRCS?

Please check out this document to know the syllabus of MRCS.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BZrOZpLmnC_0ctAtVULJ09ZHZs2DoJtt/view?usp=sharing
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More on MRCS


ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DOING MRCS

http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/07/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-MRCS.html

MRCS PART B PREPARATION FREE VIDEOS

http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2016/12/mrcs-part-b-preparation-free-videos.html

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MRCS EXAM PREPARATION

http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2016/10/frequently-asked-questions-for-mrcs.html

BEST BOOK FOR STUDYING CLINICAL EXAMINATION FOR MRCS PART B

http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2016/12/best-book-for-studying-clinical.html

PASTEST VS EMRCS VS ONEEXAM FOR PREPARATION OF MRCS PART A

http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/01/pastest-vs-emrcs-vs-oneexam-for.html

A DISCUSSION ON MRCS EXAM ELIGIBILITY

http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/01/a-discussion-on-mrcs-exam-eligibility.html


VALUE OF MRCS IN INDIA

Value of MRCS in India

 

Sir, 

Do u think there is any value of doing MRCS???

If one doesn't want to go to uk ???

I dont think I want to settle in uk.

Should I still write MRCS ???


For practical purposes, it only gets your name in the GMC register. NHS needs doctors from overseas to fill certain jobs which are not taken up by local graduates as they do not lead to a consultant post. These are called trust grade jobs or non-training jobs. Few from this cadre may get training jobs leading to CCT, which is a must for becoming a consultant. 

So MRCS is a basic exam that gives you eligibility to start work in NHS at the junior level.

In India, MRCS is just a post-nominal to show off that you have a foreign degree. There is no difference in packages and seniority of MRCS vs Non-MRCS doctors in both corporate and government hospitals.


MRCS has no value after MBBS, as it will not fetch you a job and won't have any academic or "show-off" value as you are not a surgeon. The academic and "show-off" value of MRCS in India exists only if you have MS or DNB General Surgery degree. 


But if you want to practice outside India, it adds lots of value to your CV. In the middle east, for example, MRCS doctors are preferred and given higher packages as well as seniority.


 

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More on MRCS


ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DOING MRCS

http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/07/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-MRCS.html

MRCS PART B PREPARATION FREE VIDEOS

http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2016/12/mrcs-part-b-preparation-free-videos.html

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MRCS EXAM PREPARATION

http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2016/10/frequently-asked-questions-for-mrcs.html

BEST BOOK FOR STUDYING CLINICAL EXAMINATION FOR MRCS PART B

http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2016/12/best-book-for-studying-clinical.html

PASTEST VS EMRCS VS ONEEXAM FOR PREPARATION OF MRCS PART A

http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/01/pastest-vs-emrcs-vs-oneexam-for.html

A DISCUSSION ON MRCS EXAM ELIGIBILITY

http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/01/a-discussion-on-mrcs-exam-eligibility.html



Sir, I studied MBBS in Ukraine. Can i appear for MRCS Part A ?

  • To enter the examination, a candidate must possess a primary medical qualification that is acceptable to the United Kingdom General Medical Council for Full or Provisional Registration or to the Medical Council in Ireland for Full or Temporary Registration; overseas candidates must hold a primary medical qualification acceptable to the Councils of the colleges.
  • Prospective candidates who wish to check the acceptability of their medical degrees should see the International Medical Education Directory (IMED) on http://avicenna.ku.dk/database/medicine or the World Directory of Medical Schools on http://search.wdoms.org/. If the medical school does not appear on this list, candidates should contact the examinations department/section at the college to which they wish to apply for the examination for further clarification.

Hello sir , I need your help , because i cant find the answer , I am studying in Rostov state medical university Russia , after completing MBBS from here can i directly apply for MRCS ?

  • Yes you can if your institution is listed on the World Directory of Medical Schools. Check out here https://www.wdoms.org/


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Check out the links below for more information on MRCS Preparation:

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DOING MRCS
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/07/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-MRCS.html

A DISCUSSION ON MRCS EXAM ELIGIBILITY

HOW TO CRACK MRCS PART A AND THE BEST BOOKS FOR MRCS PART A PREPARATION

MRCS PART B PREPARATION FREE VIDEOS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MRCS EXAM PREPARATION

PASTEST VS EMRCS VS ONEEXAM FOR PREPARATION OF MRCS PART A EXAM

Getting many queries regarding the selection of the best MCQ/EMQ Online Question banks for MRCS Part A Preparation. The decision to select amongst these can be daunting as these courses are costly. While preparing for MRCS Exam, I came across unending list of sites that offer MRCS part A questions. Sharing my experience here on shortlisting the best site for MRCS online quesitons.

Listing down the comparison between Pastest vs OneExam and eMRCS below:

  • Pastest : Over 4,300 MRCS A exam-themed questions. Number of questions available is highest offering a broad coverage of most subject areas. Their website is better in terms of usability and looks.
  • eMRCS : Over 2,000 Single Best Answer and Extended Matching questions based on themes from previous exams. The questions are good quality and best approximation of real exam questions
  • OnExam : Over 3000 (1,700 single best answer questions, 1,300 extended matching items) and 2015 Mock Test
  • 123Doc : 2,117 MRCS Part A questions

EMRCS VS PASTEST : Cost

eMRCS costs about 30 pounds for 4 months
Or 40 pounds for 6 months
The questions are pretty standard

Pastest is costlier. Around 84 pounds for booking 2 months prior to exam and around 125 pounds for booking 4-6 months prior to exam. Thoughl the level of questions will be slightly higher/tougher than emrcs

Pastest Demo Screenshot






eMRCS Demo Screenshot





OneExam Demo Screenshot





If you can afford and are able to get the material online, using any two of these will be more than sufficient to pass MRCS part A. You can buy Pastest and any one other course on sharing basis between your friends. Pastest has a good coverage and most people use it in their preparation. I used Pastest and eMRCS  which were shared by two of us preparing for MRCS.

We often receive questions like the one below:

Is it mandatory to purchase emrcs online?? Can I survive without it?
Definitely you can pass without purchase online courses. Here are the substitutes for online MRCS question banks.  You can also search for offline old emrcs and pastest material too.

Offline Substitutes to Online MRCS Question Banks

However if due to some reasons you are not able to get a subscription of these sites or you are more comfortable with books, you can use following books, they can also give you a good coverage of topics asked in MRCS Part A.


Keywords: MRCS Part A, MRCS Exam, MRCS A, Pastest MRCS,  How to pass MRCS, MRCS Part A experience, MRCS Part A Questions, MRCS Exam Questions, MRCS Part 1
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Check out the links below for more information on MRCS Preparation:


ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DOING MRCS
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/07/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-MRCS.html

HOW TO CRACK MRCS PART A AND THE BEST BOOKS FOR MRCS PART A PREPARATION
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2016/04/how-to-crack-mrcs-part-and-best-books.html

MRCS PART B PREPARATION FREE VIDEOS
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2016/12/mrcs-part-b-preparation-free-videos.html

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MRCS EXAM PREPARATION
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2016/10/frequently-asked-questions-for-mrcs.html

Posting below another success story and Preparation guidance for MRCS part A by Dr Sana Riaz which was shared by her on Facebook group "MRCS" . We are sharing this post to World Surgery Forum, so that the readers here can benefit from her experience and preparation guidance.

Source: https://www.facebook.com/groups/mrcs.info/permalink/2755627827861869/

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I passed MRCS Part A Jan 2020 attempt in first attempt with 80% marks yesterday,I wanted to share my experience as it might help someone.

As for my background, I am a fresh graduate and got my GMC Registration last month,via PLAB pathway. I wasn't planning on applying for jobs in the NHS right away due to some personal circumstances, so I decided to utilize this time period by going for MRCS, as I plan on pursuing surgical training later.

Application :


Application process for MRCS is pretty straight forward. You can apply through either one of the four Royal College of Surgeons.  It doesn't make any difference which college you choose, I went for RCS England,but it is a bit more expensive as compared to the others.

Once you make account on RCS website and apply for upcoming exam, you have to send a verified copy of your degree to RCS by post within a few days.There are three options for verification :

*British Council:   I went to British Council Office Islamabad, but they told me that it is a complicated procedure and would take atleast 2 weeks.

*Any person holding Full GMC Registration can do it too, but I didn't know anyone personally who could do it.

*Third option is the easiest and I would recommend you to go for it. Go to The Notary Public in your area ( I went to Lawyers' Chambers in F-8 Markaz in Islamabad) with your original degree and a copy and they will do it within 5 minutes for Rs 150/-.

And after verification, dispatch the documents to RCS via post. (DHL delivers the documents within 5 days)

Preparation:


I can never prepare from multiple sources, and the biggest difficulty I faced when starting preparation was that everyone was recommending at least 6-7 different sources for preparation.

I have narrowed them down to these four, they are the best and the most widely used:

EMRCS : It is the most important one and the closest to the actual exam. There are around 2800 MCQs in it.

Pastest: Keep it as your second source of study. It has around 2300 MCQs.

Basic Sciences for the MRCS by Andrew T Raftery.

Oxford Handbook of clinical medicine (Only Surgery portion).

The way I prepared was that I would do one topic e.g. Cardiovascular Physiology from Raftery E-Book, and then solve MCQs from both EMRCS and Pastest of the same topic. In this way you can prepare effectively.

For surgery part, do the topic from OHCM ,and then related MCQs from EMRCS and Patest.
I subscribed to both EMRCS and Pastest, and they are  worth it in my opinion. You will be booking the exam for 550£, so 120£ for these resources is understandable. The good thing is that you can reset the questions and start from scratch again. Only 7 attempts are allowed for Part A, so make sure you are well-prepared before you appear in the exam.

PDF versions of these question banks are also available in various groups.

Anatomy videos by Prof. Harold Ellis that come with the Pastest subscription are THE BEST. Make sure to open  pastest on laptop. ( I used the mobile app throughout and came to know about the videos only 2 weeks before the exam 🤦 )

Last but definitely not the least, do Fawzia Sheet (300 most high yield MCQs). I can't stress it enough how vital those are.

Preparation Time:


I prepared in 2 months, but please give yourself atleast 3-4 months to do all the questions atleast 4 times. Remember, revision is the key.

For me,It was the best decision to take this right after PLAB, as the PLAB knowledge helps you immensely, and it is easier to focus solely on preparation as compared to taking the exam later while doing a job in the NHS.

Best of luck for your exam.




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Check out the links below for more information on MRCS Preparation:


ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DOING MRCS
https://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/07/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-MRCS.html

A DISCUSSION ON MRCS EXAM ELIGIBILITY
https://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/01/a-discussion-on-mrcs-exam-eligibility.html

HOW TO CRACK MRCS PART A AND THE BEST BOOKS FOR MRCS PART A PREPARATION
https://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2016/04/how-to-crack-mrcs-part-and-best-books.html

MRCS PART B PREPARATION FREE VIDEOS
https://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2016/12/mrcs-part-b-preparation-free-videos.html

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MRCS EXAM PREPARATION
https://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2016/10/frequently-asked-questions-for-mrcs.html

PASTEST VS EMRCS VS ONEEXAM FOR PREPARATION OF MRCS PART A EXAM
https://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/01/pastest-vs-emrcs-vs-oneexam-for.html

OPPORTUNITIES AFTER MRCS
https://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/09/opportunities-after-mrcs.html

There are various informal and online MRCS courses which are being run by various successful candidates which are easy on pocket and promise to provide all the reading material and guidance to the candidates who join. We will be posting useful links and courses which are usually not advertised  so that those preparing for MRCS can benefit. Please choose the courses carefully at your own discretion.

Course 1

Source:
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=509416652979128&id=192474441340019

Do you want to appear in
MRCS PART A APRIL 2020 EXAM ?

You do not need to study all these stuff

You do not need 6 months to pass

You do not to be free of your hospital lists or clinic days

You just need to have 3-5 hours a day with our course schedule
Within 3 and half months you will do it from the first trial

Our MRCS COURSE the 6th release
Will be out
MRCS PART A APRIL EXAM
COURSE

https://m.facebook.com/MRCSMECourses/

Details

https://youtu.be/CISpEBG1MGM

The highest candidates scores

Pass MRCS Within 3 months

https://mrcsme.site123.me

The course is fully conducted online and including :

• Full online emrcs
• Full online pastest
• Full materials from A to Z
• All lectures available permanently via zoom links
• Full Surgery Specialities iFile Lectures made for Paper 2 strengthening
• All Recalls finally and fully answered correctly
• Full guide from 20/12
till January exam day

The Course Fees include

• Online emrcs
• Online pastest
• Organised Daily Plan of Question Posting that force you into our day one to exam day - schedule

• Unlimited Zoom cloud access to all our lectures

• Full MRCS Part A Materials

• The Crash Courserevisiont that involves

1 - Daily Homework for our theory study from MRCSME Book

2 -iFiles - Strengthening your paper two weakness with our selected questions made in pdf files scenarios from highly yielding MRCS Books

3 - iMocks - the most repeated exam questions

4 - iRecalls - previous real solved exams
will be done Online On Zoom Cloud meetings including :

* January 2019
* September 2019
* April 2019
* January 2019
* September 2018
* April 2018
( surprise - scanned complete real exam)
* January 2018
* September 2017
* April 2017
* January 2017
* September 2016
* April 2016
* January 2016

Our Supreme Revision will raise your pass mark by 15% ;
You can check our January Candidates Scores

Answers to FAQs

You can join from now
You will be added to our Course group
You will have all drive materials
You need just 4 hours daily
Our new Course Features allow you to attend every day session once you are free. We start 5 pm GMT but we have above 250 Surgeons in our Course ; no one can collect five Surgeons in one place for 4 hours...therefore all Course live discussions and sessions are permanently available once you are free from your list, clinic our hospital.

Course starts in 20/12
And booking started from 1/11




Course 2

Source :
 https://www.facebook.com/groups/1171998452846874/permalink/2750847058295331/



JOIN TO PASS THE APRIL'20 PART A EXAM

We have successfully completed the MRCS Part A Jan'20 exam preparation With our exclusive brand new 7. edition study materials Our Most Popular Ensure Pass Course Group - April'2020 Part A Exam is running now.

Doctors joining in this group will be in an structured study plan to complete and revise all study modules by 2020 March, before Revision Tests and Final Mock Exams starts.


Enquiry of Course Groups, Enrolment Procedure, Sample Materials — April'2019 "Ensure Pass" Course Groups

mrcsauk@yahoo.com


Enquiry of Part B OSCE "Ensure Success Group" and Materials for 2020 sessions with the upcoming exam system changes !!!

mrcsauk@vahoo.com


MRCS Online Course by Nasa Khan (www.facebook.com/mrcsoc) Please Explore The Group More, By Visiting Our Face Book Page





Introducing surgery MCQs in cram sheet format to get the most out of your limited time online. Will be adding more MCQs patterned for MRCS Part A, NEET SS, DNB CET SS exams.



1.In blast injury, which of the following organ is least vulnerable to blast wave?

a) GIT
b) Lungs
c) Ear drum
d) Liver
b: Liver
Primary injuries are caused by blast shockwaves. The ear drums are most often affected by the blast wave, followed by the lungs and the hollow organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
2.On mammogram all of the following are the features of a malignant tumor except:

a) Spiculation
b) Micro-calcification
c) Macro-calcification
d) Irregular mass
c. Macro-Calcification
Micro-calcifications may be associated with cancer.
Macro calcification may be caused by aging or by a benign condition such as fibro-adenoma, a common noncancerous tumor of the breast.
Distorted areas suggest tumors that may have invaded neighbouring tissues
3.A 40 year old patient is suffering from carotid body tumor. Which of the following is the best choice of treatment for him?

a) Excision of tumor
b) Radiotherapy
c) Chemotherapy
d) Carotid artery ligation both proximal and distal to the tumor
a. Excision of tumor
Surgical excision is the treatment of choice. The larger the tumor the higher is the risk of operative complication
4.The diagnosis of congenital mega-colon is confirmed by
a) Clinical features
b) Barium enema
c) Rectal biopsy
d) Recto-sigmoidoscopy
c. Rectal biopsy
In Hirschsprug’s disease, the migration is not complete and part of the colon lacks these nerve bodies that regulate the activity of the colon. The suction rectal biopsy is considered the current international gold standard
5.Which of the following renal calculi are most difficult to treat with lithotripsy?

a) Uric acid stones
b) Cystine stones
c) Calcium oxalate stones
d) Triple phosphate stones
b. Cystine stones
ESWL does not successfully treat Cystine kidney stones
6.Most common site of spinal cord tumour is:

a) Intra-dural extra-medullary
b) Extra-dural
c) Intra-medullary
d) Equally distributed
b. Extra-dural
Spinal tumors are neoplasms located in the spinal cord. Extra-dural tumors are more common than intra-dural neoplasms.
Extra-dural tumors are mostly metastases from primary cancers elsewhere (commonly breast, prostate and lung cancer).
7.Most common cause of liver abscess in chronic granulomatous disease:
a. Klebsiella
b. Staph. aureus
c. Peptostreptococcus
d. E. coli



b. Staph. Aureus
Staphylococcus is most common.
Occurs in the setting of chronic granulomatous diseaseQ, disorder of granulocyte function and hematologic malignancies.

8.Choledochocoele is which type as per Todani classification:
a. Type 2
b. Type 3
c. Type 4
d. Type 5



b. Type 3
Type 1: Solitary Extrahepatic fusiform in shape
Type 2: Extrahepatic supraduodenal diverticulum
Type 3: Choledochocoele
Type 4: Extra and Intrahepatic/ Multiple Extrahepatic
Type 5: Multiple Intrahepatic




9.A patient with obstructive jaundice bilirubin level of 40 mg/dl, the possible explanation is
a) Malignancy of gall bladder
b) Concomitant renal failure
c) Chronic cholecystitis
d) Complete obstruction of common bile duct
b) Concomitant renal failure

In presence of complete biliary obstruction, serum bilirubin levels generally plateau at 25 to 30 mg/dl.
At this level, daily bilirubin load equals that excreted by kidneys,
Situation in which even higher bilirubin levels can be found include renal insufficiency, hemolysis and hepato-biliary disease.



10.TRUE about neurogenic shock
a) Cold and moist extremity
b) Tachycardia
c) Due to parasympathetic cut-off
d) Diagnosis of exclusion



d) Diagnosis of exclusion

Following are features of neurogenic shock which you should remember:
· Due to sudden loss of autonomic tone
· Disruption of descending sympathetic pathway
· Patient has bradycardia
· Extremities are warm





Hello sir

I have recently finished DNB Ortho and i have also cleared MRCS Part A. Planning to go for Part B in 2019. Sir I was wondering if u could tell me about prospects of getting training posts in Singapore. As I hear it is difficult to get one in the UK.

I read on your page 'World Surgery Forum' that one of the countries where MRCS may have recognition is Singapore. But I am unable to find much info about the system etc there

Please help ... Thank you!



International Medical Graduates can take following routes to practice in Singapore 

Indian Graduates from following Medical Colleges can apply for fellowships directly without giving any exams:
  1. All-India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
  2. Christian Medical College, Vellore 
  3. Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune 
  4. Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
  5. Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi
  6. Grant Medical College, Mumbai
  7. St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore
  8. Madras Medical College, Chennai
If you are not from any of these 8 colleges in India, then the next option is having a recognized medical qualification from any of these countries: UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, US and Canada. Thus MRCS is one qualification which you can obtain in India and it makes you eligible to apply for fellowships/ jobs in Singapore.

Singapore is not very conducive for foreign doctors from developing countries to become consultant grade but they have several gaps in the system for which they need doctors from India, Bangladesh, Philippines, Indonesia, etc to work as Medical Officers.

Following is a typical job description posted on a job website based in Singapore:


Job Description
Responsibilities
Responsible for providing care to patients in the clinics/ hospitals with acute and/ or chronic illnessesCardiology or Cardio Thoracic discipline Choice of other disciplines availableFull time or part time employment
Requirements
Min Singapore Medical Council Recognized Medical Degree (MBBS)At least 3 to 5 years' experience as a Medical Officer after housemanshipApplicants with MRCP or MRCS are strongly encouraged to apply. Salary package comes with good remuneration, relocation & housing allowances

Another description of requirements as posted on website of Singapore General Hospital


Residents: Requirements/ PrerequisiteSuccessful candidates may be offered 1 to 2 years contract.
Candidate must possess basic Medical Degree and relevant post-graduate qualification, such as M Med, MRCP, MCEM, MRCS or equivalent.
Recognised by the Singapore Medical Council
Minimum 5 years of post-housemanship experience


Other Links to read regarding Clinical Fellowships in Singapore after MRCS.

https://www.quora.com/How-should-one-practice-in-Singapore-as-a-doctor-after-completing-post-graduation-in-India

https://www.wisdomjobs.sg/job-listings-medical-doctor-mrcp-mrcs-sing-singapore-central-5-to-7-years-880251

https://www.sgh.com.sg/careers/roles/medical/pages/career-opportunities.aspx


Related Posts:

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DOING MRCS
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/07/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-MRCS.html

PATTERN OF MRCS PART B EXAM AND BEST BOOKS TO CRACK MRCS PART B
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/09/pattern-of-mrcs-part-b-exam-and-best.html

A DISCUSSION ON MRCS EXAM ELIGIBILITY

HOW TO CRACK MRCS PART A AND THE BEST BOOKS FOR MRCS PART A PREPARATION

MRCS PART B PREPARATION FREE VIDEOS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MRCS EXAM PREPARATION

PASTEST VS EMRCS VS ONEEXAM FOR PREPARATION OF MRCS PART A EXAM
after MRCS, Fellowship in Singapore, MRCS, MRCS A, MRCS Eligibility, MRCS Exam, MRCS Preparation, MRCS Scope, Singapore Medical jobs


Sir I am doing my final year mbbs now. I wish to give MRCS after completing my internship. Supposedly if I pass both parts of MRCS, on what basis do i get A training post in the UK or Ireland.

After passing both MRCS exams, you will have to pass IELTS and register with GMC. Then you can apply for training and non training posts in the UK. You can apply for training posts under two schemes:

- International Medical Graduate Sponsorship Scheme (IMGSS)
- International Surgical Fellowship Programme

Check out this link for more info: https://www.rcsed.ac.uk/professional-support-development-resources/grants-jobs-and-placements/uk-training-opportunities-for-international-trainees


And if i dont get one what am i supposed to do.

You can go for a non training post and keep applying till you get one.

Is there a maximum waiting period after u which u certainly will get the desired post.  

There no such period after which you would be guaranteed a desired post. It will depend on your applications to deaneries, via forms and interviews.

Regards
www.worldsurgeryforum.net 




Related Posts:


ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DOING MRCS
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/07/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-MRCS.html

PATTERN OF MRCS PART B EXAM AND BEST BOOKS TO CRACK MRCS PART B
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/09/pattern-of-mrcs-part-b-exam-and-best.html

A DISCUSSION ON MRCS EXAM ELIGIBILITY

HOW TO CRACK MRCS PART A AND THE BEST BOOKS FOR MRCS PART A PREPARATION

MRCS PART B PREPARATION FREE VIDEOS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MRCS EXAM PREPARATION

PASTEST VS EMRCS VS ONEEXAM FOR PREPARATION OF MRCS PART A EXAM
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/01/pastest-vs-emrcs-vs-oneexam-for.html

QUESTIONS REGARDING MRCS FOR MBBS CANDIDATES
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2018/05/questions-regarding-mrcs-for-mbbs.html

INTERNATIONAL SURGICAL TRAINING PROGRAMME (ISTP): JOINT INITIATIVE BETWEEN RCS ENGLAND & ASSOCIATION OF SURGEONS OF INDIA
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2018/01/international-surgical-training_13.html

OPPORTUNITIES AFTER MRCS
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/09/opportunities-after-mrcs.html

MRCS EXAM TO STUDY ORTHOPAEDICS IN THE UK
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2018/06/mrcs-exam-to-study-orthopaedics-in-uk.html

CLINICAL FELLOWSHIPS AFTER MRCS
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2018/08/clinical-fellowships-after-mrcs.html

Keywords: MRCS, MRCS A, MRCS Eligibility, MRCS Exam, MRCS Part A, MRCS Part B, MRCS Preparation, Pastest MRCS

MRCS EXAM TO STUDY ORTHOPAEDICS IN THE UKHey

After completing MRCS can I do specialist training in Opthamology or do I have to restrict myself to general surgery?

Also, after MRCS when can I take FRCS opth?


Hoping for your prompt reply

Yours sincerely

Dr A*** ******





Opthalomology has a separate set of exams. After MRCS you can opt for following:


  • General Surgery Fellowships
  • Neurosurgery Fellowships
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Fellowships
  • Otolaryngology Fellowships
  • Paediatric Surgery Fellowships
  • Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Fellowships
  • Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery Fellowships
  • Urology Fellowships


For more information, you can browse links below:

-https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/examinations/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/
-https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/education-and-exams/accreditation/rcs-senior-clinical-fellowship-scheme/

Warm Regards.

Clinical Fellowships after MRCS
www.worldsurgeryforum.net




Related Posts:


ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DOING MRCS
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/07/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-MRCS.html

PATTERN OF MRCS PART B EXAM AND BEST BOOKS TO CRACK MRCS PART B
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/09/pattern-of-mrcs-part-b-exam-and-best.html

A DISCUSSION ON MRCS EXAM ELIGIBILITY

HOW TO CRACK MRCS PART A AND THE BEST BOOKS FOR MRCS PART A PREPARATION

MRCS PART B PREPARATION FREE VIDEOS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MRCS EXAM PREPARATION

PASTEST VS EMRCS VS ONEEXAM FOR PREPARATION OF MRCS PART A EXAM
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/01/pastest-vs-emrcs-vs-oneexam-for.html

QUESTIONS REGARDING MRCS FOR MBBS CANDIDATES
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2018/05/questions-regarding-mrcs-for-mbbs.html

INTERNATIONAL SURGICAL TRAINING PROGRAMME (ISTP): JOINT INITIATIVE BETWEEN RCS ENGLAND & ASSOCIATION OF SURGEONS OF INDIA
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2018/01/international-surgical-training_13.html

OPPORTUNITIES AFTER MRCS
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/09/opportunities-after-mrcs.html

MRCS EXAM TO STUDY ORTHOPAEDICS IN THE UK
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2018/06/mrcs-exam-to-study-orthopaedics-in-uk.html

Keywords: MRCS, MRCS A, MRCS Eligibility, MRCS Exam, MRCS Part A, MRCS Part B, MRCS Preparation, Pastest MRCS



Good evening, sir! Your blogs on World Surgery Forum are very inspiring. I'm presently pursuing my 4th year MBBS in West Bengal. After my internship, I dream to study MRCS in UK on Orthopaedics. If you can help me with my few questions, I shall be highly obliged to you. Thank you!

First of all, there is no such thing as MRCS in Orthopedics. MRCS exam is a common requirement for entry into formal surgical specialty training in UK.

Trauma and orthopaedic surgery pathway

All UK medical undergraduates have to complete the 2-year foundation programme before applying to specialty training. They then receive a national training number (NTN). All doctors entering postgraduate specialty training must have completed 24 months of experience since gaining their primary medical qualification, whether in the UK or in another country, and must provide evidence of completion of foundation programme competencies.

Entry into training posts is through online application and subsequent competitive interview. Posts are advertised in the BMJ, usually in early November for posts starting the following August.

On completion of training, trainees receive a Certificate of Completion of Training (CCT) or equivalent and are entered on to the GMC’s Specialist Register, which allows them to work as a consultant in the NHS.

Following are various types of appointments in the NHS:

Fixed-term specialist training appointments (FTSTAs)

FTSTAs are locum appointments for the equivalent of ST1 and ST2 jobs. They provide the equivalent training but don’t carry an NTN. These jobs general last for 6 months or a maximum of 1 year. If you’re subsequently successful in getting an NTN, the training acquired in the FTSTA can be accredited towards the total time for training, after agreement with your deanery.

Locum appointment for training (LAT) posts

LAT posts are usually at ST3 level or above and normally require candidates to have passed the Part 1 MRCS exam. These jobs generally last for 6–12 months, don’t carry an NTN but do provide training that can be accredited towards your CCT if you gain an NTN at a later date.

Clinical Fellows/trust grades

Many hospitals have middle-grade registrar jobs, but these aren’t officially training jobs and aren’t officially recognised or reviewed by the deaneries. These jobs can be used for clinical experience, but if you wished to use these as part of a non-UK training programme you would need approval from your own training authority. These jobs are advertised in the BMJ.

Clinical attachments

It’s still possible to come to the UK as a visitor without GMC registration if you can get a clinical attachment. These usually last 2–6 weeks and are usually unpaid. You will probably have to pay for your accommodation and for any checks of health status etc. if accepted, you would be there as an observer only and wouldn’t be allowed to treat any patients. You need to make arrangements directly with the hospital where you will be doing the attachment.

Sir, is it realistic to plan for MRCS just after completing my MBBS?

You can clear MRCS Part A easily after MBBS, but clinical questions asked in PART B require some orientation of day to day general surgery practice. You can get that in 1 year as a JR in a surgery department.


Actually after completing MBBS, I want to do my pg in Orthopaedics from UK...can you kindly tell me where and how can I get in there?

For UK you ll have to pass MRCS Part A, Part B and IELTS. Register for GMC and then apply for Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery specialty training.

You will need to be registered with the GMC before going to work in the UK.

Would it be better to take the PLAB route and then complete my speciality training there after passing MRCS...what's your opinion, sir?

If you want to become a Ortho consultant in the UK, you will have to go through Specialty Training, for which you would need MRCS. So even after passing PLAB, you will have to take MRCS at a later point. However, if you pass MRCS first, you do not have to take the PLAB exam. You ll save a lot of hard work.

Okay sir! But passing MRCS just after MBBS wouldn't be easy...I think PLAB would be easier

If you go with PLAB, you will have to do core training  in UK for 2years + MRCS (will require time and preparation and may require more than one attempt)

If you finish your MBBS, give MRCS part A, 1 year surgery JR ship, pass PART B - I think you can save 1 year.


References:

https://www.gmc-uk.org/education/standards-guidance-and-curricula/curricula/trauma-and-orthopaedic-surgery-curriculum


Related Posts:


ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DOING MRCS
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/07/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-MRCS.html

PATTERN OF MRCS PART B EXAM AND BEST BOOKS TO CRACK MRCS PART B
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/09/pattern-of-mrcs-part-b-exam-and-best.html

A DISCUSSION ON MRCS EXAM ELIGIBILITY

HOW TO CRACK MRCS PART A AND THE BEST BOOKS FOR MRCS PART A PREPARATION

MRCS PART B PREPARATION FREE VIDEOS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MRCS EXAM PREPARATION

PASTEST VS EMRCS VS ONEEXAM FOR PREPARATION OF MRCS PART A EXAM
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/01/pastest-vs-emrcs-vs-oneexam-for.html

QUESTIONS REGARDING MRCS FOR MBBS CANDIDATES
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2018/05/questions-regarding-mrcs-for-mbbs.html

INTERNATIONAL SURGICAL TRAINING PROGRAMME (ISTP): JOINT INITIATIVE BETWEEN RCS ENGLAND & ASSOCIATION OF SURGEONS OF INDIA
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2018/01/international-surgical-training_13.html

OPPORTUNITIES AFTER MRCS
http://www.worldsurgeryforum.net/2017/09/opportunities-after-mrcs.html



Keywords: MRCS, MRCS A, MRCS Eligibility, MRCS Exam, MRCS Part A, MRCS Part B, MRCS Preparation, Pastest MRCS

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